smooth vs staghorn sumac

Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) early in the season. The twigs on poison sumac are smooth; those on staghorn sumac … Note the smooth margin and presence of one or two glandular teeth at the base of the leaflets on Tree-of-Heaven. Rub the berries around with your hands, then let soak for about half an hour. multibeard Premium Member. Both Sumac and Tree of Heaven are in flower in northeast Ohio, which in fact is one of the best ways to tell them apart. The leaflets of poison sumac have smooth margins; those of staghorn sumac are toothed. (NOTE: If you are not interested in growing Staghorn and Smooth Sumac, but just finding the berries, try going to the Nature's Restaurant Online site Staghorn and Smooth Sumac page.). Sumac is a deciduous shrub native to North America found in all 48 mainland states of USA and in southern Canada. Both can do well in soils that are a little acidic to neutral. Cover around the new tree with about 5-7.5 cm (2-3 inches) of mulch. To differentiate poison sumac from other common sumacs, count the number of leaflets. Maintenance: This plant will spread readily by the roots and can take over an area by forming clonal colonies. The Staghorn and Smooth Sumac likes well drained hilly areas, … Some very nice rubs and beds too. Staghorn Sumac's can grow up to 6 m high, 10 cm in diameter and 50 years old. There is significant variety in size and form in the genus, but Rhus glabra, smooth sumac, and Rhus typhina, staghorn sumac, are two of the larger forms that can be grown as small trees. (By: USDA). Edible Varieties of Sumac. To be safe, DO NOT touch a Sumac unless you see the red berry clusters like in the included picture below. The leaves of the three species differ slightly as well. Try to get as big diameter around the Sumac as possible. The berry clusters are beautiful to look at, and actually make a nice drink. Winged Sumac, Rhus copallina , also bears dark red berries in an upright formation. Sumac is high in vitamins A and C, as well as being full of antioxidants. Distribution map courtesy of the USGS Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, originally from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. . Don't bother with anything that looks like a Sumac if it is damp or wet in the area until you see the red berry clusters. Though they are nearly identical in appearance and growing conditions, Rhus glabra is native across North America, including the Spokane region, while Rhus typhina is native only to the eastern half of the … Geographic Distribution Originally the content in this site was a book that was sold through Amazon worldwide. I use smooth sumac which is similar to staghorn except the berries are smooth without the “hairs”. The leaves are similar looking to the Staghorn Sumac, and especially the Smooth Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves. Because the foliage is massed towards the top of the plant, sumac can be complemented with low- to medium-height perennials and shrubs around it to provide a visual balance. A plastic chair over them would do well and let in the morning and evening sun. Part sun, part shade would be best, but if no shade where they are transplanted to, cover them from direct mid-day sun after transplanting. These leaflets hang down, have serrations (teeth) along the edges and turn a radiant red or orange in the fall. Cut below the cluster with a sharp knife, pruners or sharp, strong scissors and take inside to use. Staghorn sumac ( Rhus typhina ), at top, has fuzzy fruit and stems and is named “staghorn” because the fuzzy fruit spike resembles a stag’s horn in velvet. If you plant in an area where it is mowed around, this will keep it in check. Don't transplant very little ones, or really large ones. This drink cuts thirst better than almost anything else. In Missouri, staghorn sumac (introduced from states to our north and east) occurs along railroads, highways, and other open, disturbed areas. Transplant in the spring into the ground and keep moist for the first season. The leaves are similar looking to the Staghorn Sumac, and especially the Smooth Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves. The trunk is forked and spreading, which is the reason it provides such good cover for many animals.

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