language of arunachal pradesh

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. When you are crossing the border you will have to show your permit at the checking gates. River valleys are characterized by rich alluvial soils that are highly suited for agriculture. The languages of Arunachal Pradesh have been classified under the Sino-Tibetan language family, and more specifically under the Tibeto-Burman and Tai group of languages, such as Lolo-Burmish, Bodhic, Sal, Tani, Mishmi, Hruissh and Tai. Ziro Festival of Music. The state encompasses three broad physiographic regions. Arunachal Pradesh is a land of diversity with over 26 tribes and 100 sub-tribes. People of Arunachal Pradesh understand Hindi and English. This state is home to 20 major tribes and various sub tribes, with their own diverse cultures and traditions. Enduring Voices fieldwork in Arunachal Pradesh December 2011 The Enduring Voices team, including Dr. Greg Anderson, Dr. David Harrison, Jeremy Fahringer, Opino Gomango, and Dr. Ganesh Murmu visited five endangered language communities in Arunachal Pradesh, India in December 2011. They speak the Singpho dialect of the Jingpo language. Before Indian Independence, during the British period Arunachal Pradesh was known as North East Frontier Agency (NEFA). Soils vary considerably with terrain. The capital is Itanagar. As elevation increases, the woodlands give way to mixed and coniferous temperate forests. A new project has been initiated with the Sartang of West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh. A great variety of medicinal plants, including ginseng and yew, also grow in Arunachal Pradesh, and they are used by much of the population for the treatment and cure of various ailments. Ziro Festival … Precipitation in the state generally follows the wet-dry monsoon pattern. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Tawang. The majority of these in turn belong to a single branch of Tibeto-Burman, namely Aabhu Thanyi language. They are the only species of the Ailurus genus and the Ailuridae family which are above. Most of Arunachal Pradesh’s terrain consists of deep valleys flanked by highland plateaus and ridges that rise to the peaks of the Great Himalayas. There are no proper records relating to the earlier history for it seems to be very vague and details can be gathered only with oral literature and with some historical ruins found in the foot hills of Arunachal Pradesh during the period of the early Christian era. Arunachal Pradesh did not gain the title and rights of a state until 20th February 1987, before this it was declared as a union territory on 20th January 1972. Arunachal Pradesh can be roughly divided into a set of semi-distinct cultural spheres, on the basis of tribal identity, language, religion and material culture: the Tibetic-speaking Monpa area bordering Bhutan in the west, the Tani area in the centre of the state, the Mishmi area to the east of the Tani area, the Tai/Singpho/Tangsa area bordering Myanmar, and the Naga area to the south, which also borders Myanmar. The primary driver of this state’s economy is agriculture and ‘Jhum’ (a kind of shifting cultivation) is the traditionally used method. 8. This fact about Arunachal Pradesh has made it a famous tourist destination in India. Arunachal Pradesh is a beautiful tourist location that has stunning beauties of nature, fascinating culture and some mouth-watering cuisine. Corrections? Tawang Monastery, nestled in the mountains of northwestern Arunachal Pradesh, India. In India they reside in the district of Lohit and Changlang in Arunachal Pradesh and in Assam they inhabit the district of Tinsukia and some districts of Sivasagar, Jorhat and Golaghat. Dr. Gregory D. S. Anderson and Dr. Bikram Jora undertook a trip to Arunachal Pradesh in February-March 2016. According to data available from Census 2011, there are about 3,00,000 Nyishi speakers most of whom belong to the eponymous tribe from Arunachal Pradesh, perhaps the most linguistically diverse state in the country. Your email address will not be published. The history of Arunachal Pradesh can be traced back to the origins to the Tibeto-Burman people, like many North eastern states. Image Source Red Pandas are cute, aren’t they? The major soil types are inceptisols, entisols, and ultisols. The individuals … Much of Arunachal Pradesh is covered by the Himalayas.However, parts of Lohit, Changlang and Tirap are covered by the Patkai hills. Among the traditional dresses of Arunachal Pradesh include shawls, wraps and skirts. Pop. The origins of the tribes that are currently living in Arunachal Pradesh remain shrouded in mystery. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. English is the official language and primary medium of education in schools. Arunachal Pradesh’s diverse terrain, climate, and soils are reflected in its fauna and flora. Facts About Breasts: 28 Interesting Facts Related To Women’s Breasts, Among Us: 9 facts you did not know about the popular game, Interesting And Amazing Facts About Salher Fort (Historical Places), Facts About Bigg Boss 14, Mindblowing, Interesting, Unkown Facts, 10 Important Facts About Rakesh Jhunjhunwala. The climate of Arunachal Pradesh varies with topography and elevation. Average temperatures decrease as elevations increase in the mountains. The Brahmaputra (known as the Tsangpo in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and as the Dihang [Siang] in Arunachal Pradesh) flows eastward from Mansarovar Lake in Tibet before dipping south through the Himalayas into north-central Arunachal Pradesh. The nearest airport to Aalo is at North Lakhimpur, which is … This festival is Arunachal’s own version of the Sunburn Festival. Arunachal Pradesh, state of India. Animals found at higher elevations include bharals (wild sheep), black bears, and red pandas. Updates? Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu today released a book based on the Tangams, a critically endangered speech community of Arunachal Pradesh domiciled at … are spoken in Arunachal Pradesh but English is its official language. Amongst the languages of Arunachal Pradesh, the language known as Adi is chiefly spoken by the individuals of the Adi tribe. There are numerous traditional sports in Arunachal Pradesh, which play a major role among the native people of the state.The state, being a hilly area, is not suitable for the sports, which are played in plains. Arunachal Pradesh is famous for its mountainous landscape.. Arunachal is highly guarded, so if you want to cross the Assam – Arunachal border you will need a special permit known as Inner Line Permits (ILP). Article Title: 12 Interesting and Important Facts About Arunachal Pradesh So everyone uses English as official language and use Hindi for communication. The history of Arunachal Pradesh dates back to 1826 during which the Yandaboo treaty was signed. 6. 4. Author of. Forests of tropical evergreens and subtropical pines (as well as subtropical mixed broad-leaved and pine forests) are found in lower elevations. Tawang Buddhist Monastery. In between there are transition zones, such as the Aka/Hruso/Miji/Sherdukpenarea, between the Tibeta… 5. The region, however, has been the subject of an ongoing sovereignty dispute between India and China. The beating of … The most commonly spoken languages are Assamese, Bengali & Hindi. The priest and priestesses preside over the ceremonies of Mesalah, Rren, Ai-him and Ai-ah. The Singpho are the same people as those called the Kachin in Burma and the Jingpo in China. 7. Arunachal Pradesh population is composed of various indigenous tribes who speak different languages. 10. Source: Thurgood & Lapolla 2003, P.179 5 In Arunachal Pradesh , the language spoken is known by the same name as that of its tribe. Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu will soon meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss Article 371-H of the Constitution.. Yet when Taba grew up in a village called Rono in Papum Pare district, English and Hindi were the languages one aimed at mastering. The Brahmaputra finally emerges onto the northern edge of the Assam plains—a finger of which extends into southeastern Arunachal Pradesh—near the town of Pasighat. Arunachal Pradesh, with an area of 83,743 sq km, is the largest state in the Northeast of India. The third group comprises of Octes and Wanchos tribal communities of the Tirap district. Farther north, along the Tibetan border, lie the main ranges of the Great Himalayas, where Kangto, the highest peak in the state, dominates the landscape, reaching about 23,260 feet (7,090 metres). But many of us still remain unaware about this state and its facts. The river then winds its way southward across the length of the state, cutting a narrow, steep-sided gorge into the mountainous terrain. Your email address will not be published. More than 30 languages like Wancho, Tagin, Dafia, etc. The North East states of India are known as the Seven Sister States of North East and geographically Arunachal Pradesh is the largest of them all. Arunachal doesn't have any main language as there are more than 50 tribes and sub tribes in Arunachal having their own language, not actually language they are mostly dialects. c) Lohit. Generally, however, they are acidic and, in mountainous areas, subject to erosion. This was disclosed by Chief Minister Khandu himself while speaking at the Indigenous Faith Day celebration in Itanagar. Answer a) … Known as the North East Frontier Agency during the British colonial era, the area was part of Assam until it was made an Indian union territory in 1972, and in 1987 it became a state. Animal life includes tigers, clouded and snow leopards, elephants, wild buffalo, serow and goral goats, many species of deer, and primates such as hoolock gibbons, slow lorises, macaques, and capped langurs. There are more than 26 major tribes and more than 100 sub-tribe, therefore, by default Hindi is the medium of communication between each individual. There is a 5 hours journey by bus from Pasighat to Aalo (106 km) while from Moying (150 km) the bus will take around 6.5 hours to reach Aalo. The Khampti language belongs to Tai group of the Chinese Siamese family. I f the Indian government had to choose one state to represent the mind-boggling cultural diversity that exists in the country, it would probably choose Arunachal Pradesh.. With a population just under 1.4 million (as per the 2011 Census) encompassing 26 tribes and 256 sub-tribes, the people of Arunachal Pradesh speak 30 languages, although some experts have pegged that number to 50 … On 20 th January 1972, Late Sri Bibha Basu Das Shastri, then the director of research, renamed the state. Lexical and grammatical data collected by speakers massively expanded the linguistic resources available for both of these under-documented languages. All the languages of the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh except Khamtis belong to "Tibeto-Burman family". It is joined by the Dibang and the Lohit rivers a short distance beyond Pasighat, just south of the border between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. This 400 year old monastery is the largest monastery in India and second largest in the world. Arunachal Pradesh.7 Fig.1.1: Linguistic map of Arunachal Pradesh. India has about 20 areas where you can spot the Red Pandas and these places try and aim to conserve and protect the Red Panda population. (2011) 1,382,611. English is the official language of the state. 7. “A large monastery … They follow basic Vaishnavism and maintain a strict village society which is ruled by a hereditary chief. Since there is no common language, most of the people communicate in Hindi, apart from their own tribal dialects. Required fields are marked *. Kangto, Nyegi Kangsang, the main Gorichen peak and the Eastern Gorichen peak are some of the highest peaks in this region of the Himalayas. Arunachal Pradesh State Transport Service (APSTS) buses are available to and from Aalo. Them is known as Paradise of the Botanist or Orchid state of India was disclosed chief. You will have to show your permit at the checking gates Interesting and Mind Blowing facts about Mumbai City Britannica... For its mountainous landscape Pradesh article first published on January 29,.. Up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and hundreds of species the! Login ) vast majority of these in turn belong to the Paleao-Mongoloid with Tibeto-Burman groups language. The world decrease as elevations increase in the mountains the Rren ceremony cute aren! Generally, however, they are the same people as those called the Kachin in and. Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley extreme., where some ridges and spurs reach 10,000 feet ( 3,000 metres ) the... 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