as die size shrinks, the complexity of making the photomasks

5. Thumbnail. Die size = 3 mm. “Photomask repair tools must keep pace with the shrinking feature sizes of the semiconductor industry,” said Michael Waldow, product manager at Zeiss, a supplier of e-beam mask repair tools. A "Die Shrink" is the name given to when a chip fabricator changes the scale of production for the die, the circuitry made up of tiny transistors that modern processors are made from. – This may violate some design rules (e.g. • Make vias generously smaller than the metal pads to hem the edges. So to make computers go faster still, we have invented some very clever architectural concepts that unfortunately require the complexity that we'll study in CS470 (e.g., pipelines and caches). A mask set for a modern technology can cost several million dollars. First-pass success – As die sizes shrink (due to scaling), and wafer sizes go up (due to lower manufacturing costs), the number of dies per wafer increases, and the complexity of making suitable photomasks goes up rapidly. Preview. Except die size: assume die complexity grows Wire reach falls a little faster than the original block size … The following were the specific features of the mask set that was utilized 1. The cost of a photomask set usually reaches a dollar value of $1 million for the 65nm node to $2 million for the 45nm node [1]. And many new chip designs have thousands of input/output connections which must be routed between the die and the board. 4. Problems that increase the length or number of design cycles, or mistakes that cause additional re-spins of a die can make the difference between profit and loss for a new product or even result in project cancellation. Three masks are bright field and the others are dark field. The impact of these decisions on mask cost and the profitability of photomask manufacturing has yet to be characterized in detail. Darling / EE-527 / Winter 2013 A hemmed edge helps keep the metal from lifting during bond wire attachment. The chipmakers’ demand for photomasks is thus likely to vary over time, and the mask maker has to make investment decisions that are in accord with this varying demand. even anandtech did a rough estimate of what it should be when shrunk to 55nm, so nvidia needs to seriously refine their architecture if they want to make profit and sell the cards at an affordable price. September 13, 2010 07:30 AM Eastern Daylight Time. exact via size). Making the Right Connections To bring a chip to life in a system, all of the signals and power must be connected from the die to the motherboard or card. even if gt200 was shrunnk to 55nm it would still be the size of g80, and would probably still be expensive to make, I am not talking out of my ass, lol. 3. 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