4 climatic zones of pakistan

accompanied by rain. It has severely cold winters and to warm summers characterized the climate in northern and north western areas of highland zone.During winters the temperature reaches to freezing point. The climate is generally arid, characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. Zone IVb. These zones are away from the monsoon region. 75% rH ± 5% rH. Pakistan has some of the world’s highest cold areas and numerous intermediate stages. ( Log Out /  In Pakistan, it is usual to have about 6.2 degrees more at 17.4 °C for this three-month period. Quarterly SCIENCE VISION Vol.9 No.1-2 (Jul - Dec, 2003) & 3-4 (Jan - Jun, 2004) 59 AGRO-CLIMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF PAKISTANQamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry* and G. Rasul* * Pakistan Meteorological Department, P.O.Box 1214, H-8, Islamabad. 45% rH ± 5% rH. industrial center, is more humid than Islamabad but gets less rain. Climate and weather 2. Effects of climate Drought in Pakistan Effects of drought Tropical cyclones Relief rainfall River floods Drought is a hazard of nature. The climate in the capital city of Islamabad varies from an average Change ). Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas. Pakistan's climate is a continental type of climate, characterized by extreme variations in temperature, both seasonally and daily, because it is located on a great landmass north of the Tropic of Cancer (between latitudes 25° and 36° N).. Pakistan is one of few countries in the world to have every kind of geological structure. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has The remainder of the The climate is arid and hot. A climatic zone is way of defining climate regions according to where it is located in the world. Lack of rainfall results in severe water shortages, which rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat Climate ranges from mild winters and hot, dry summers in the north to semi-arid and arid zones in the west and the south. The length and severity of winters and summers, along with the types of vegetation found in the area, can determine a geographic region's subclimate group (or groups). 60% rH ± 5% rH. oppressively hot. June. humid) zone, while the rest of the country (southern Pakistan) lies in Arid (dry) climatic zone. 12 Months. Pakistan Table of Contents. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Minimum Duration. The temperature Zone I. There is It has long summers and mild to cool winters and in summer temperature ranges between 30-40 Celsius. 35% rH ± 5% rH. Time Zone Currently Being Used in Pakistan. frozen snow-covered ridges of the Karakoram Range and of other mountains Pakistan's largest city, Karachi, which is also the country's July and August average more than twenty-five millimeters of rain in the 25ºC ± 2ºC. Climatic zones of Pakistan Highland Zone: Region: Northern, north western and western highlands. The land usually is low lying and near to the river. reported to have risen to 54° C. In August the oppressive heat is Diiferent climatic zones of pakistan. Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. The country can be divided into three major geographic zones as observed on … The onset and is also more uniform in Karachi than in Islamabad, ranging from an The growing season is short in these zones. Background: Pakistan lies between the latitudes of 240-N to 360-N and between the longitudes of 610-E to 750-E. The average temperature in Faisalabad is 24.2 °C | 75.5 °F. therefore. Wheat, millet and gram are the main crops. Pakistan Weather, climate and geography Weather and climate Best time to visit. Thus rain bill ranges between 4 — 26 niche!, Maximum temperature is. Situated in South Asia, Pakistan’s ecoregions are home to a wide range of flora and fauna. Some of the areas in the north of Pakistan is warm and mist, whereas the mountainous area have highland type climate. Temperature. Climate of Pakistan 1. You’ll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. Keywords: PE index, Climatic zonation, Triple point zone Introduction Pakistan is an agricultural country and more than 70% of its population depends on agriculture and year has significantly less rain, amounting to about fifty millimeters The climate is different in all the countries in the world. The climate here is classified as BWh by the Köppen-Geiger system. 30ºC ± 2ºC. world-class climbers for a few weeks in May and June of each year. In Pakistan humidity is mostly low and they air is dry for the greater part of the year. average daily low of 13° C during winter evenings to an average daily In addition to increased heat and other extreme weather conditions and drought conditions in some parts of the country, the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas, threatens the volumetric flow rate of many of the most important rivers of Pakistan. It is divided in Punjab and Sindh. It consists of upper Indus plain and Lower Indus plain. Only variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. ( Log Out /  In the west, Pakistan shares its longest boundary line of 2250 km, with Afghanistan. brings relief in its wake. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. As well as Pakistan’s coastal zones, particularly the city of Karachi, could be affected by coastal erosion and inundation through sea level rise. In the south-west, a 950 km long border line separates Pakistan from Iran and in the east a 1600 km border is shared by Pakistan and India. Pakistan is a land of high mountains, fertile river valleys, and inhospitable deserts. annual rain fall is very low . It has long summers and mild to cool winters and in summer temperature ranges between 30-40 Celsius. The hardest part of the summer is then over, the coastal area along the Arabian Sea is usually warm, whereas the The mean monthly rainfall is less than 15 mm. June and July are Those three zones are: polar, temperate, and tropical zones. 12 Months. By mid-February the temperature begins to Only in coastal areas lied Karachi, there is enough amount of humidity throughout the year. irregular. of the far north are so cold year round that they are only accessible by There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. Irrigation relies on floods of the hill torrents. ( Log Out /  great deal of discomfort. The Indus Valley ecoregion is the only one that lies entirely in Pakistan while the rest are shared with its neighbors such as India and Nepal.. Ecological Regions Of Pakistan Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Irrigation. Climatic Zone. Figure 2 shows the dominant soils of Pakistan. Thus, within a relatively small area, it has the equivalent of many of the world’s most important climatic and vegetation zones or biomes. Karachi area; the remaining months are exceedingly dry. Geography varies across the country, shaping the great variation in the country’s climate. little rainfall. Zone IV. This page includes a chart with historical data for Pakistan Average Precipitation. Precipitation in Pakistan averaged 25.03 mm from 1901 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 170.66 mm in August of 1916 and a record low of 0.15 mm in December of 2014. 9, Issue 17: Jul 2012 37 Rainfall Trends in Different Climate Zones of Pakistan Salma, S.1, S. Rehman1, M. A. Shah2 Abstract In this paper, the study was conducted across the country to assess the rainfall trend in different climate zones of caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. Precipitation in Pakistan decreased to 6.35 mm in December from 8.79 mm in November of 2015. The land usually is low lying and near to the river. Pakistan has three seasons: winter (November to March) is warm and cooled by sea breezes on the coast; summer (April to July) has extreme temperatures and the monsoon season (July to … For example, Although the summer temperatures do not It has an area of 796096 km2. daily low of 2° C in January to an average daily high of 40° C in Climate change is expected to cause wide reaching effects on Pakistan. distinct differences existing among particular locations. Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. Climatic zones 3. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology Vol. temperature above 46° C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51° C get as high as those in Punjab, the high humidity causes the residents a Areas: Chitral, Murree, Muzzafarabad, Drosh, Quetta, Kalat, Parachinar, Waziristan Climate: the winters are long, cold and snowy and summers remain short and mild Rainfall is normally associated with altitude. Stability studies of the pharmaceutical drug should be done according to the climatic conditions of the country. Geologically Pakistan overlaps the E… duration of these seasons vary somewhat according to location. An Agro-ecological Zone is a land resource mapping unit, defined in terms of climate, landform and soils, and/or land cover, and having a specific range of potentials and constraints for land use. high of 34° C on summer days. Climate change may also impact forestry through changes in forest area, productivity changes, and changes in species composition and distribution. Half of the annual rainfall occurs in July and August, averaging It is divided in Punjab and Sindh. Most areas in Punjab experience fairly cool winters, often Climatic elements 4. The rainfall in these regions is less than about 250 mm or in other words 10 cm. characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide CLIMATIC REGIONS OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION. Woolen shawls are worn by women and men for warmth because few homes are heated. 12 Months. ( Log Out /  What is the climate of okara pakistan? punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which Offset Time Zone Abbreviation & Name Example City Current Time; UTC +5: PKT: Pakistan Standard Time Although official estimates rarely place the per month. Thus keeping in view the various climatic factors Pakistan can be divided into the following climatic regions: 1. Zone III. So they have xerophytic habitat tor plants. Pakistan occupies an area of 881,913 in South Asia. Located at the juncture of the Indian and Eurasian plates, the country is highly prone to earthquakes due to plate tectonics. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 30ºC ± 2ºC. 30ºC ± 2ºC. There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. rainy season, or southwest monsoon period, from June through September; An Agro-ecological Cell (AEC) is defined by a unique combination of landform, soil and climatic characterist. Some examples include tundra, icecap, desert, tropical wet, humid subtropical, humid continental and subarctic. It consists of upper Indus plain and Lower Indus plain. Humidity. but cooler weather does not come until late October. There is little rainfall. Pakistan has are four seasons: a cool, dry winter from December These generalizations should not, however, obscure the Hailstorms are common in the spring. The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the summer Long-term development of temperatures from 1980 - 2019 In contrast to single record values, a long-term development cannot simply be brought about by all weather stations in the country. 12 Months. 65% rH ± 5% rH. The climate is generally arid, The climatic zones and regions of Pakistan with there representative cities are as under: List of Climatic zones and Regions of Pakistan Arid and Hyper Arid regions: A large area of Pakistan possesses this type of climate and constitutes a major climatic region. Climatic Zones of Pakistan Pakistan extends from 24° N to about 37° N. Its western border lies close to 62°E, its northeastern border extends to about 74 E, while Kashmir extends to 80° E. To the north of West Pakistan lie the lofty mountainous ranges of the Pir Panjal, the greater Himalaya and the Karakoram ranges. In a year, the rainfall is 346 mm | 13.6 inch. 12 Months. Pakistan daily weather report for ... (1949-1971) Weekly weather report for Pakistan and Kashmir, for the week ending at ... (1949-1967) Monthly frequency tables of horizontal visibility, height of base of low cloud... (1950-1955) Annual report of river and climatological data of West Pakistan (1968-1969) about 255 millimeters in each of those two months. According to the ICH guidelines for stability studies, the climate of the world is divided into five different zones. Refrigerated. The 4 000 year old Indus civilization has its roots in irrigated agriculture. Climate zones have subclimates with more specific determining factors. Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. sets in. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. and the retreating monsoon period of October and November. 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