snowy plover endangered
Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus) State Status: Endangered, 1995 . Relying on camouflage to evade predators, they usually go unnoticed by beachgoers and beach drivers. The Snowy Plovers are small endangered shorebirds that are seen mostly on the coastlines and some interior shorelines of the southern US states. Where it lives on beaches, its nesting attempts are often disrupted by human visitors who fail to notice that they are keeping the bird away from its nest; as a result, the Snowy Plover populations have declined in many coastal regions. Different beaches are used at different times of the year by plovers. Do these birds swim?While nests are usually located at the upper end of a beach, adults and chicks will range from the edge of the dunes all the way down to the waterline. In order to increase the chances for long-term survival of the species, the U.S. The western snowy plover now is only threatened because of a certain way of reproducing. [Snowy Plover call] A male Snowy Plover ⦠Where it lives on beaches, its nesting attempts are often disrupted by human visitors who fail to notice that they are keeping the bird away from its nest; as a result, the Snowy Plover populations have declined in many coastal regions. Snowy plovers rest in small depressions in the sand at Ocean Beach and Crissy Field Marsh. Sands Beach near the Devereux Slough mouth is a wintering and breeding for site the threatened Western Snowy Plover (WSP), and occasionally Besides, it’s well behaved. Fish and Wildlife Service that are currently conducting conservation efforts for the Western snowy plover in Oregon. Nov 3, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Dan drompson. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive resource for information, education and community involvement. Harassment is defined as an intentional or neglectful action that creates the likelihood of injury to wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt normal behavior patterns which include, but are not limited to, breeding, feeding, or sheltering. Western snowy plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus) are federally threatened.Population. Additionally, snowy plovers have very good camouflage. (Jim Greaves / Associated Press) On March 5, 1993 the western snowy plover was listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. âSnowy plovers started to thrive after the COVID closure of the beach and dunes to vehicles, and they deserve a chance to finish this nesting season without being run ⦠The breeding population of snowy plovers has been monitored annually at VAFB since 1993. UCSB's efforts to protect the endangered Snowy Plover at its Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve. Genetic research published in 2009 strongly suggested that the snowy plover is a separate species from the Kentish plover,[4] and by July, 2011, the International Ornithological Congress (IOC), and the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) North American committee have recognized them as separate species. The Western Snowy Plover, Charadrius nivosus nivosus, is a shorebird that inhabits beaches and lake shores. (Photo courtesy of Lara Nguyen) Endangered Plovers. Therefore, you may be asked to move your activities to another part of the beach to avoid impacts on shorebirds. State Parks are charged with enforcing the Public Resource Code, the California Code of Regulations, and other laws. A frightened snowy plover may crush its own eggs while running off a nest, or may lose its chicks. Oregon Biodiversity Information Center staff have surveyed and monitored snowy plovers along the Oregon coast since the 1990s. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) under the federal Endangered Species Act. Dogs and kites can cause harm to them as well. Snowy plover nests are especially vulnerable because the eggs are laid right on top of the sand. Western snowy plovers nest along the Pacific Coast adjacent to tidal waters within Washington, Oregon, and California. Physically, snowy plovers are shorter-legged, paler and greyer above than their Old World sister species, and breeding males lack a rufous cap. Unfortunately the western snowy plover is far from safe. California. While topics related to the conservation of the Western Snowy Plover are relevant, topics related to the politics of the Endangered Species Act, Critical Habitat, or listing status are not welcome. Fish & Wildlife Service draft recovery plan aims to promote a good distribution of the population, so as not to "place all the eggs in one basket" and leave the entire population vulnerable to localized disturbances. UC Santa Barbara's Coal Oil Point Reserve COPR) manages 170 acres of coastal habitats (including the beach to the mean high tide. The western snowy plover is a threatened small shorebird, approximately the size of a sparrow. The Fish and Wildlife Service has spent more than two decades trying to reverse the decline of western snowy plovers, a tiny gray-brown and white bird ⦠The amount of energy that a bird expends fleeing from dogs, instead of gathering food, can actually be enough to kill the bird. Snowy plover nests are especially vulnerable because the eggs are laid right on top of the sand. State Parks is also taking measures to reduce trash in beach areas, which attracts predators that may prey on the birds and eggs. The Western snowy plover, listed as a federally threatened species since 1993, can be found along the entire Oregon coast. The upper body varies from grayish to light-brown, with a white belly, and black on the forehead and ears. The Western Snowy Plover, a subspecies that breeds along Pacific Coast and Baja California, was federally listed as Threatened in 1993. The western snowy plover is a threatened small shorebird, approximately the size of a sparrow. Snowy Plover are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, and the Pacific coast population is listed as threatened in the U.S. and Mexico, and is on the 2014 State of the Birds Watch List, which lists bird species that are at risk of becoming threatened or endangered without conservation action. Nests and eggs blend in so well that you often cannot see them unless directly on top of them. Furthermore, these measures are being undertaken in an effort for recovery of the species. Federal Status: Threatened, 1993 . Small, pale plover with broken black collar. Protection measures being carried out by State Parks include increased monitoring of wintering populations of snowy plovers, erecting temporary informational and warning signs near nest sites during the breeding season, fencing or roping off nesting areas, removing nonnative vegetation that threatens the beach habitat, and educating beach goers to the sensitive nature of the area. The Pacific Coast population of the Western Snowy Plover is federally listed as threatened and is protected by the Endangered Species Act. While some animals, such as raccoons and skunks, have been able to adapt well to the human presence, most animals are only able to make such adaptations over long periods of time. [10], The beaches lining Vandenberg Air Force Base on the Central coast of California are also home to several protected areas where breeding has been successful in recent years. Western snowy plovers are one of the most threatened shorebirds in North America and have been protected under the Endangered Species Act since 1993. There has been a recovery plan made for the Western Snowy Plover. Summary. Itâs estimated that only about 2,500 snowy plovers breed along the Pacific Coast from early March to late September. Marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and otters often use the beach to rest, and can be harmed or stressed by dogs. Breeding birds in warmer countries are largely sedentary, but northern and inland populations are migratory, wintering south to the tropics. As of June 19, 2012, the habitat along the California, Oregon, and Washington Coasts have been listed as critical. Long grayish legs. An inconspicuous, pale little bird, easily overlooked as it runs around on white sand beaches, or on the salt flats around lakes in the arid west. This is BirdNote! The Western Snowy Plover is a Federally Threatened species found on Los Angeles County beaches. A western snowy plover, a bird whose numbers have shrunk from tens of thousands to fewer than a thousand in the last 50 years but can still be found at Oceano. âFor decades, State Parks has let dune buggies and other vehicles harm snowy plovers and their habitat at Oceano Dunes, in violation of the Endangered ⦠NPS / Will Elder. Or, the continual presence of kites can lead some plovers to learn to "tune them out," and to therefore not be aware of natural predators, making them an unnaturally easy target. They are small, sand-colored birds that sit in foot prints and tire tracks along the wrackline and mid-beach areas. What’s the big deal?In addition to the western snowy plover, numerous shorebirds use the beach for feeding. The upper body varies from grayish to light-brown, with a white belly, and black on the forehead and ears. In North America it is restricted to the Gulf and Pacific coasts of the United States, and scattered inland localities from Saskatchewan to California and Texas. This small bird over-winters on Ocean Beach and Crissy Field in San Francisco from July through early May. [Waves of the Pacific Ocean] Strolling at sunset along the ocean beach at Californiaâs Morro Bay or Washingtonâs Leadbetter Point, you hear a soft, whistled call from the beach-grass nearby. We ask that subscribers refrain from discussing personal views on the politics of the Western Snowy Plover. A small plover of beaches and barren ground, the Snowy Plover can be found across North and South America, Eurasia, and Africa. While western snowy plovers and other shorebirds can survive and nest only in certain areas, domesticated dogs are not part of the natural beach ecosystem. The Pacific coast population of the snowy plover breeds from Midway Beach, Washington, south to Bahia Magdalena, Baja California, Mexico. The eye mask is also poorly developed or absent. The federal Endangered Species Act makes it a crime "to harass, harm, pursue" a threatened species without special exemption. In breeding plumage, black ear patch distinctive. In 1993, the population of western snowy plovers was listed as threatened by the U.S. Western snowy plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus) are federally threatened.Population. Audubon California and local Audubon chapters are devoted to the protection and recovery of the Western Snowy Plover, a small, rare, and threatened shorebird that makes its home on certain beaches on the Pacific coast. These measures will also help protect other shorebirds as well as marine mammals that use the beach. Leashed dogs are allowed in State Park campgrounds, picnic areas, parking areas and roads. Dogs on-leash are also allowed in Morro Bay State Park (with the exception of Cerro Cabrillo and Morro Bay Golf Course), Spooner's Cove in Montana de Oro State Park, Estro Bluffs State Park bluff trail beginning at the Cayucos access area northward to the San Geronimo Creek access area, and other beaches not operated by the California Department of Parks and Recreation. The western snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus nivosus) was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1973. The measures undertaken are a result of those guidelines. Snowy plover definition is - a small plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) of the Gulf coast and the eastern U.S. and Mexico that is light gray above with a black bill, black patches on the head and sides of the neck, and white underparts. Working with partners in the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Oregon Department of Parks and I don’t see any birds here. The species may only be off this list by then if we help the Snowy Plovers recover. Other taxonomic committees are reviewing the relationship. I pay my taxes. The Pacific coast population of the snowy plover breeds from Midway Beach, Washington, south to Bahia Magdalena, Baja California, Mexico. Quickly darts around searching for invertebrates in the sand. Western snowy plover is a shorebird that breeds on coastal beaches from northern Washington to southern Baja California, Mexico. Long considered to be a subspecies of the Kentish plover, it is now known to be a distinct species. Threatened or Endangered. your own Pins on Pinterest "Harm" is defined to include significant habitat modification or degradation which actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding or sheltering. Dogs are animals too. Forty-four of those locations included some State Park property. Western Snowy Plover. - 2ACGW75 from Alamy's library of millions of high ⦠Dogs that are near to or chasing snowy plovers can frighten adult plovers into abandoning nests or chicks. State Parks also requests cooperation from beach goers to refrain from flying kites near nesting areas, as hovering kites resemble predators such as hawks, and may cause nest abandonment. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) under the federal Endangered Species Act. Threatened or Endangered. They spend their lives on the coastline of the Pacific, ranging from Baja, Mexico to Washington, living and nesting on open beaches. This is a public beach. Commonly, people go to beaches where Western Snowy Plovers reside unknowingly, and accidentally step in one of their nests. The Pacific Coast population of the Western Snowy Plover was listed as "threatened" under the Endangered Species Act in 1993 because of declining populations mainly due ⦠Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus) State Status: Endangered, 1995 . Why can’t I take it on the beach? The Western Snowy Plover was listed as endangered by the federal government in 1993 due to predators, loss of habitat, and disturbances from humans. Remember that there are many places where you can take your dog, but only one place—the beach—where snowy plovers can breed. My dog could never catch one of these birds. Download this stock image: Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus), an endangered species, USA. Many local beaches were historically important locations for the plovers, but have not had plovers in recent years. The western snowy plover (snowy plover) is a small shorebird, approximately the size of a sparrow.The Pacific Coast population of the snowy plover is a distinct sub-population that is Federally listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Thin black bill separates from other small plovers at all times of year. California State Parks is focusing our efforts on areas identified by the U.S. State Parks will strictly enforce regulations prohibiting dogs on State Beaches. The Pacific coast population of western snowy plovers has been in decline for several years, due to a loss of habitat and disturbances due to development, recreation, and other human pressures. The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) is currently endeavoring to rehabilitate snowy plover populations by protecting beaches along the central California coastline that runs along part of the university campus. Snowy plovers have a short, thin black bill and gray legs. In breeding plumage, black ear patch distinctive. Program Overview. Adult Snowy Plovers are about 6 inches in length with a wingspread of 13-14 inches. The Snowy Plover is a small endangered shorebird that is found on the coastlines of the southern states. We were joined by naturalist and renowned California birder, Dan Murphy, who helped us spot the difference between the endangered Snowy Plover ⦠Working with partners in the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Oregon Department of Parks and Why can’t I do what I want here?The California Department of Parks and Recreation is entrusted by the people of California with protecting and managing the natural resources contained within the State Park system. Since this time, the U.S. The Snowy Plover became extinct on March 5, 1993 and should be unlisted from the endangered species in California list by 2047. In 1993, the population of western snowy plovers was listed as threatened by the U.S. Why can’t I take driftwood and shells home with me?Plovers will often use bits of shells, driftwood, and other natural features to make their nests. Since 1993, the U.S. Pacific coast population of snowy plovers has been listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Harming the birds is a federal offense considering the their threatened status on the Endangered Species List since 1993. (Jim Greaves / Associated Press) The coastal form's primary breeding concentration is in central and southern California.[6]. OUR WORK. I’ve been coming here with my dog and kites for years. Today, only 28 major nesting areas remain. Today, only 28 major nesting areas remain. The species may only be off this list by then if we help the Snowy Plovers recover. Food is typically obtained by a run-and-pause technique, though birds have been known to probe sand and chase insects near carcasses. For example, one beach may be used as a wintering area, while another is used for nesting. [9] UCSB has had some success in encouraging reproduction; the university also often trains students and other volunteers to watch over protected beaches during the daytime to ensure no one disturbs nesting grounds. Also, birds have very small reserves of energy. Long grayish legs. [Waves of the Pacific Ocean] Strolling at sunset along the ocean beach at Californiaâs Morro Bay or Washingtonâs Leadbetter Point, you hear a soft, whistled call from the beach-grass nearby. Itâs estimated that only about 2,500 snowy plovers breed along the Pacific Coast from early March to late September. - 2ACGW75 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Sunday before last, Simon and I joined Wild Equity on a walk along Ocean Beach in search of the Snowy Plover. The females reproduce in the months March to September. They are small, sand-colored birds that sit in foot prints and tire tracks along the wrackline and mid-beach areas. Small, pale plover with broken black collar. The City of Morro Bay manages several areas which allow dogs, such as Cloister Park, Del Mar Park, Morro Rock Beach, and Tidelands Park. The Pacific Coast population of snowy plover has been listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act since 1993. âNesting generally occurs in Central and Southern California between March and September,â the Center for Biological Diversity claims in the 12-page complaint. Why can’t the snowy plover adapt to us?While animals are usually well adapted to survive in their habitats, natural changes to conditions in habitats take place very slowly. The western snowy plover is listed as a "species of special concern" by the State of California. Oregon Biodiversity Information Center staff have surveyed and monitored snowy plovers along the Oregon coast since the 1990s. Although western snowy plovers used to be widespread on beaches up and down the West Coast, it is estimated that the total breeding population was around 2,350 birds in 2017. This species is endangered in California and is under the State's protection. This is BirdNote! An inconspicuous, pale little bird, easily overlooked as it runs around on white sand beaches, or on the salt flats around lakes in the arid west. It’s just one tiny bird. Official Status: Threatened, the Pacific Coast population of the western snowy plover is federally listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 as threatened.The western snowy plover is a Bird Species of Special Concern in California. The western snowy plover was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1993 as a result of habitat lost to invasive beach grass, development, and heavy beach use, as well as predation. The western snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus nivosus) was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1973. The new rules do not prohibit leashed dogs in State Park campgrounds, picnic areas, parking areas or roads. Fish & Wildlife service as recovery habitat. But even with the conservation efforts their population is slowly dwindling, it's estimated that only about 2,500 western snowy plovers breed along the Pacific Coast. Taken at Malibu Lagoon State Beach, Malibu. This bird's habitat is sandy shores, where it competes in a losing battle, to recreational beaches. A western snowy plover, a bird whose numbers have shrunk from tens of thousands to fewer than a thousand in the last 50 years but can still be found at Oceano. The endangered Western Snowy Plover struggles to survive on Ocean Beach, new dog leash proposal will give them a fighting chance! [Snowy Plover call] A male Snowy Plover announces his presence. The threatened western snowy plover was listed in 1993. Snowy plovers were listed as endangered under Washington Department of Game Policy No. For the last few decades the snowy plover population has declined, mostly due to habitat loss by human encroachment and environmental degradation. A small plover of beaches and barren ground, the Snowy Plover can be found across North and South America, Eurasia, and Africa. Most of these beaches are only open to military personnel and their families. Bans on removing natural features such as driftwood will also be enforced. Snowy plovers have a short, thin black bill and gray legs. Lau told me he found three snowy plover nests at South Beach, the first known nests spotted there since the 1980s, almost a decade before the snowy plover was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. The snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus) is a small wader in the plover bird family, typically about 5-7" in length. Western Snowy Plover Conservation. In other words, if a beach goer brings a dog onto the beach, and the dog disrupts the feeding of a bird, leading to the bird’s injury, then it is a violation of the law. Recovery Plans: Federal, 2007; State, 1995 . Plover or endangered species management. Written by Bob Sundstrom. Program Overview. In March 2002, the California Department of Parks and Recreation issued management guidelines for the entire State Parks system, to be used along with the USFWS recovery plan. Western Snowy Plover Conservation. Just as a citizen cannot take a public-owned municipal bus for a joyride, citizens who use State Parks need to conform to laws and regulations. The snowy plovers were at one point endangered because of humans creating buildings, homes, and businesses taking away almost half of the plovers habitat. Found on coastal and inland sandy beaches; can be seen singly or in small loose flocks. The Snowy Plover prefers ⦠It nests in a ground scrape and lays three to five eggs.[5]. [2] It breeds in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern and western United States and the Caribbean. Federal Status: Threatened, 1993 . [8] In many parts of the world, it has become difficult for this species to breed on beaches because of disturbance from the activities of humans or their animals. VAFB manages a breeding population of snowy plovers that is dispersed throughout much of the 13.8 miles of coastal beach habitat. My vet told me that I should take my dog in the ocean for health reasons. Since 1993, the U.S. Pacific coast population of snowy plovers has been listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. At Silver Strand, snowy plovers nest in the dunes south of parking lot 1. Rangers will also enforce all regulations banning horses, camping, motorized vehicles, fireworks, and fires on beaches. [13], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Snowy Plover Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology", "Rare birds find Southern California beach housing", "Recovery Plan for the Pacific Coast Population of the Western Snowy Plover (, "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Charadrius nivosus", "2003 UCSB Press Release on snowy plovers", "Vandenberg Air Force Base reopens beaches with end of snowy plover season", "Fifty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds", Western Snowy Plover - Tools and Resources for Recovery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snowy_plover&oldid=990497261, Articles needing additional references from September 2008, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 November 2020, at 20:30. The snowy plover breeds on sandy coasts and brackish inland lakes, and is uncommon on fresh water. Endangered Plovers. Found on coastal and inland sandy beaches; can be seen singly or in small loose flocks. The endangered Western Snowy Plover struggles to survive on Ocean Beach, new dog leash proposal will give them a fighting chance! Although plover numbers along the West Coast are slowly increasing and habitat conditions have improved, the plover population in the Central Coast overall is declining. Relying on camouflage to evade predators, they usually go unnoticed by beachgoers and beach drivers. Recovery Plans: Federal, 2007; State, 1995 . Wildlife Services assists organizations including the U.S. Snowy plovers are small white and gray shorebirds. [12] The species primarily feeds on invertebrates, such as crustaceans, worms, beetles, and especially flies. To help ensure its recovery and save it from prime threats such as sea-level rise, it needs an adequate amount of federally protected critical habitat â which was proposed in March 2011 to the tune of more than 28,000 acres, due to a Center petition and two lawsuits. Sunday before last, Simon and I joined Wild Equity on a walk along Ocean Beach in search of the Snowy Plover. Plovers often flush from nests at just the sight of a dog, regardless if it is on a leash or not. Written by Bob Sundstrom. Download this stock image: Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus), an endangered species, USA. Why can’t they go on the beach as well?Beach areas are vital ecosystems. In 2007, USFWS released a recovery plan, outlining measures to be undertaken to promote recovery of the species. Although western snowy plovers used to be widespread on beaches up and down the West Coast, it is estimated that the total breeding population was around 2,350 birds in 2017. From March to Mid-September, certain Oregon beaches restrict public-use activities to protect nesting snowy plovers. [7] In 2016, risk assessments by the IUCN listed the snowy plover as near threatened and found that the species had an overall decreasing population trend. Quickly darts around searching for invertebrates in the sand. Where CAN I take my dog?Dogs on-leash are allowed at Morro Bay State Park (with the exception of Cerro Cabrillo and Morro Bay Golf Course), Spooner's Cove in Montana de Oro State Park, Estro Bluffs State Park bluff trail beginning at the Cayucos access area northward to the San Geronimo Creek access area, and beaches that are not managed by the California Department of Parks and Recreation. The San Luis Obispo Coast District of California State Parks has been carrying out monitoring, public education, and enforcement of regulations for several years in an effort to promote recovery of the plover population. Discover (and save!) Access to these beaches is limited to certain times of the year, and very specific areas are open to keep the bird protected. During the breeding season, March through September, plovers can be seen nesting along the shores, peninsulas, offshore islands, bays, estuaries, and rivers of the United States' Pacific Coast. Inland birds favor damp, wetter environments. Why can’t my dog just go for a swim in the water? The western snowy plover is listed as a "species of special concern" by the State of California. Snowy Plover are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, and the Pacific coast population is listed as threatened in the U.S. and Mexico, and is on the 2014 State of the Birds Watch List, which lists bird species that are at risk of becoming threatened or endangered without conservation action. It nests in a ground scrape and lays three to five eggs. The snowy plover is a small shorebird that can reach a length of 6.7 inches (17 centimeters) with a wingspan of 13.4 inches (34 centimeters) (The Cornell Lab of Ornithology 2011). This bird's habitat is sandy beaches, where it competes in a losing battle, to recreational use.. The plan identified 62 locations in California with specific goals for breeding bird numbers. The Snowy Plover is listed as endangered or threatened in several states and is included on the 2014 State of the Birds Watch List. The Western Snowy Plover is a Federally Threatened species found on Los Angeles County beaches. The snowy plover is a small shorebird that can reach a length of 6.7 inches (17 centimeters) with a wingspan of 13.4 inches (34 centimeters) (The Cornell Lab of Ornithology 2011). The Western Snowy Plover, Charadrius nivosus nivosus, is a shorebird that inhabits beaches and lake shores. Updated 2015 . Thin black bill separates from other small plovers at all times of year. What’s wrong with flying my kite or playing catch?Objects such as hovering kites or Frisbees resemble predators such as hawks, and may cause nest abandonment. The snowy plover breeds on sandy coasts and brackish inland lakes, and is uncommon on fresh water. The Snowy Plover became extinct on March 5, 1993 and should be unlisted from the endangered species in California list by 2047. In North America it is restricted to the Gulf and Pacific coasts of the United States, and scattered inland localities from Saskatchewan to California and Texas. There has been a recovery plan made for the Western Snowy Plover. The Western snowy plover, a federally-threatened species, had been thriving off Huntington State Beach in recent months, until someone crushed the nests and eggs. During the breeding season, March through September, plovers can be seen nesting along the shores, peninsulas, offshore islands, bays, estuaries, and rivers of the United States' Pacific Coast. The Western snowy plover population was â¦
What Was The Birth Name Of Jim Corbett, Make Excel Look Like An Application, Spokane Washington To Seattle, New Rock Emoji, Svg Coordinates To Screen, Wall Mount Without Drilling, Homes For Sale In East Tawakoni, Tx,