manhattan meaning in native american

In this interview, he discusses the geological history of the Hanford area and the Native American tribes that have lived in the area for thousands of years. [28] Manhattan became a borough during the consolidation of New York City in 1898. The name Manhattan is of Native American Lenape origin. The Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s established the African-American literary canon in the United States and introduced writers Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston. (The other system in North America is the Portland Aerial Tram. [80][81], New York City played a complex role in the American Civil War. The meaning of Manhattan is "island of many hills". [303] After the Mets departed, the Polo Grounds was demolished in April 1964, replaced by public housing. [159][160] The city averages 234 days with at least some sunshine annually. [89], On March 25, 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in Greenwich Village killed 146 garment workers. R. J. Knecht: Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I; p. 372. Manhattan Island is 22.7 square miles (59 km2) in area, 13.4 miles (21.6 km) long and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) wide, at its widest (near 14th Street). [252] In 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price. Tammany Hall dominated local politics for decades. In Manhattan, uptown means north (more precisely north-northeast, which is the direction the island and its street grid system are oriented) and downtown means south (south-southwest). Being primarily an island, Manhattan is linked to New York City's outer boroughs by numerous bridges, of various sizes. [121], Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm, New York City features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. It also has twelve administrative districts, each served by a local Community Board. [408] A small amount of trash processed at transfer sites in New Jersey is sometimes incinerated at waste-to-energy facilities. [188] In 2012, The New York Times reported that inequality was higher than in most developing countries, stating, "The wealthiest fifth of Manhattanites made more than 40 times what the lowest fifth reported, a widening gap (it was 38 times, the year before) surpassed by only a few developing countries". [345] Since 1990, crime in Manhattan has plummeted in all categories tracked by the CompStat profile. [205] Both buildings were soon surpassed with the May 1931 completion of the 102-story Empire State Building with its Art Deco tower reaching 1,250 feet (380 m) at the top of the building. [86] In 1898, when New York City consolidated with three neighboring counties to form "the City of Greater New York", Manhattan and the Bronx, though still one county, were established as two separate boroughs. Manhattan has fixed highway connections with New Jersey to its west by way of the George Washington Bridge, the Holland Tunnel, and the Lincoln Tunnel, and to three of the four other New York City boroughs—the Bronx to the northeast, and Brooklyn and Queens (both on Long Island) to the east and south. They are the two busiest rail stations in the United States. It also has some of the first hybrid taxis, most of which operate in Manhattan. Since 2001, most of Lower Manhattan has been restored, although there has been controversy surrounding the rebuilding. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936. He stands emotionless in front of the New York skyline. 1. 1928, Manhattan Borough President official site, New York City Government with links to Manhattan specific agencies, Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center, New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island), International Mercantile Marine Company Building, New York County Lawyers' Association Building, Trinity and United States Realty Buildings, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building, Leadership and Public Service High School, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&oldid=991821117, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990; dew point 1965–1984). [411] As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. [189], In 2010 statistics, the largest religious group in Manhattan was the Archdiocese of New York, with 323,325 Catholics worshipping at 109 parishes, followed by 64,000 Orthodox Jews with 77 congregations, an estimated 42,545 Muslims with 21 congregations, 42,502 non-denominational adherents with 54 congregations, 26,178 TEC Episcopalians with 46 congregations, 25,048 ABC-USA Baptists with 41 congregations, 24,536 Reform Jews with 10 congregations, 23,982 Mahayana Buddhists with 35 congregations, 10,503 PC-USA Presbyterians with 30 congregations, and 10,268 RCA Presbyterians with 10 congregations. WNYC, comprising an AM and FM signal, has the largest public radio audience in the nation and is the most-listened to commercial or non-commercial radio station in Manhattan. Manhattan traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. [22][23][24] The territory and its surroundings came under English control in 1664[24] and were renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. Since 2010, Manhattan's population was estimated by the Census Bureau to have increased 2.7% to 1,628,706 as of 2018[update], representing 19.5% of New York City's population of 8,336,817 and 8.4% of New York State's population of 19,745,289. The 1980s also saw Manhattan at the heart of the AIDS crisis, with Greenwich Village at its epicenter. These intense war-time riots are counted among the worst incidents of civil disorder in American history, with an estimated 119 participants and passersby massacred.[83]. Robbery and burglary are down by more than 80% during the period, and auto theft has been reduced by more than 93%. [133][134][135], Geologically, a predominant feature of the substrata of Manhattan is that the underlying bedrock base of the island rises considerably closer to the surface near Midtown Manhattan, dips down lower between 29th Street and Canal Street, then rises toward the surface again in Lower Manhattan. The New York Amsterdam News, based in Harlem, is one of the leading African American weekly newspapers in the United States. [228], Lower Manhattan is home to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, at 165 Broadway, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall share trading value and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in 2013. Warren G. Harding was the most recent Republican presidential candidate to win a majority of the Manhattan vote, with 59.22% of the 1920 vote. Many districts and landmarks in Manhattan are well known, as New York City received a record 62.8 million tourists in 2017,[36] and Manhattan hosts three of the world's 10 most-visited tourist attractions in 2013: Times Square, Central Park, and Grand Central Terminal. [271] More than 35 other branch libraries are located in the borough. Oak Ridge also hosted the only known Native American scientist to work on the Manhattan Project. [87], The construction of the New York City Subway, which opened in 1904, helped bind the new city together, as did additional bridges to Brooklyn. Because of this, rent is a lower percentage of annual income than in several other American cities. [64] In 1664, the English conquered New Netherland and renamed it "New York" after the English Duke of York and Albany, the future King James II. The fire in the center represents the light of the sun, which is considered life-giving and sacred. Altogether, 44.0% of the population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information. [53][54] The 1625 establishment of Fort Amsterdam at the southern tip of Manhattan Island is recognized as the birth of New York City. ", CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. United Airlines Flight 175 hits the South Tower of the first World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. [149] Washington Heights is a primary destination for immigrants from the Dominican Republic. [384] Amtrak provides inter-city passenger rail service from Penn Station to Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.; Upstate New York and New England; cross-Canadian border service to Toronto and Montreal; and destinations in the Southern and Midwestern United States. In a city of tenements packed with poorly paid laborers from dozens of nations, the city became a hotbed of revolution (including anarchists and communists among others), syndicalism, racketeering, and unionization. [69] The military center for the colonists was established in New Jersey. Murder rates that had reached 2,245 in 1990 plummeted to 537 by 2008, and the crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence came under greater control. On January 1, 1914, the New York State Legislature created Bronx County and New York County was reduced to its present boundaries. [311] The New York Jets, originally known as the Titans of New York, started out in 1960 at the Polo Grounds, staying there for four seasons before joining the Mets in Queens at Shea Stadium in 1964. 32,644 The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues. Several other private institutions maintain a Manhattan presence, among them Mercy College, St. John's University, The College of New Rochelle, The King's College, and Pratt Institute. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 2. [ Mouse over or click on image for credit & details. [203] At 927 feet (283 m), 40 Wall Street, completed in May 1930 in only eleven months as the headquarters of the Bank of Manhattan, seemed to have secured the title. While 88% of Americans nationwide drive to their jobs, with only 5% using public transport, mass transit is the dominant form of travel for residents of Manhattan, with 72% of borough residents using public transport to get to work, while only 18% drove. "Ah, Polo Grounds, The Game is Over; Wreckers Begin Demolition for Housing Project". [405] Cable service is provided by Time Warner Cable and telephone service is provided by Verizon Communications, although AT&T is available as well. Manhattan definition: 1. Manhattan definition, an island in New York City surrounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers. Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.). Manhattan Avenue: Manhattan Avenue is the name of two streets in New York City. [194][195], The skyscraper, which has shaped Manhattan's distinctive skyline, has been closely associated with New York City's identity since the end of the 19th century. [397] The Queens–Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940;[398] President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. In New York City, therefore, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present, significantly shaping traffic patterns in Manhattan.[390]. [364][365] Four multi-billion-dollar projects were completed in the mid-2010s: the $1.4 billion Fulton Center in November 2014,[366] the $2.4 billion 7 Subway Extension in September 2015,[367] the $4 billion World Trade Center Transportation Hub in March 2016,[368][369] and Phase 1 of the $4.5 billion Second Avenue Subway in January 2017. 1915, I.N. Manhattan is often said to mean “island of hills”. Manhattan is served by the New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the country. Benchley, Nathaniel. Learn more. [360][361] There are 7-day and 30-day MetroCards that allow unlimited trips on all subways (except PATH) and MTA bus routes (except for express buses). A borough of New York City in southeast New York, mainly on Manhattan Island at the north end of New York Bay. ", "Classroom Extra: New York – The Empire State", "The Story of New Netherland" Chapter XV: The Fall of New Netherland, "The Inauguration of George Washington, 1789", New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, "History & Culture – Federal Hall National Memorial", "Last Time New York Had Just 27 House Seats? [294] The iconic Flatiron Building is said to have been the source of the phrase "23 skidoo" or scram, from what cops would shout at men who tried to get glimpses of women's dresses being blown up by the winds created by the triangular building. There are 151 subway stations in Manhattan, out of the 472 stations. Manhattan's vibrant visual art scene in the 1950s and 1960s was a center of the American pop art movement, which gave birth to such giants as Jasper Johns and Roy Lichtenstein. [136][137] However, research has shown that economic factors played a bigger part in the locations of these skyscrapers. Like New York City, New Jersey and much of Greater New York relies on exporting its trash to far-flung areas. The newly completed Singer Building towering above the city, 1909. [88] Manhattan's majority white ethnic group declined from 98.7% in 1900 to 58.3% by 1990. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm); this varies considerably from year to year.[165]. [84][85] The new European immigration brought further social upheaval. [187] However, from 2011–2015 Census data of New York County, the per capita income was recorded in 2015 dollars as $64,993, with the median household income at $72,871, and poverty at 17.6%. According to the original Commissioner's Plan, there were 155 numbered crosstown streets,[387] but later the grid was extended up to the northernmost corner of Manhattan, where the last numbered street is 220th Street. Manhattan real estate has since become among the most expensive in the world, with the value of Manhattan Island, including real estate, estimated to exceed US$3 trillion in 2013;[7][19] median residential property sale prices in Manhattan approximated US$1,600 per square foot ($17,000/m2) as of 2018,[20] with Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan commanding the highest retail rents in the world, at US$3,000 per square foot ($32,000/m2) per year in 2017.[21]. [211] The historic preservation movement triggered by Penn Station's demise has been credited with the retention of some one million structures nationwide, including over 1,000 in New York City. Manhattan definition is - a cocktail consisting of vermouth, whiskey, and sometimes a dash of bitters. Learn more.

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