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The gold and silver crowns stand for the glory and dignity of the Khasi society. The traditional dress of Khasi Men is called Jymphong (long dress which is sleevless and has thongs in the front) which they wear mostly in festivals. The Syiems of these native states (called Hima) were traditionally elected by the people or ruling clans of their respective domains. But nowadays men wear traditional clothing commonly during festivals and essential events to stay in touch with their culture. The type of marriage is the determining factor in the marital residence. The Mekhela Chador is the traditional dress for the women of Assam. [7][8] Though around 85% of the Khasi populace have embraced Christianity, a substantial minority of the Khasi people still follow and practice their age old indigenous religion, which is known as Ka Niam Khasi and Niam tre. [6], Before the arrival of Christian missionaries, the majority of the Khasi people practiced an indigenous tribal religion. By: Livia Gershon. On top of these dresses, tap-moh khlieh which is a cotton shawl is worn which is representative of an apron. via Wikimedia Commons. According to the 2011 Census of India, over 1.41 million Khasi lived in Meghalaya in the districts of East Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills, South West Khasi Hills, Ri-Bhoi, West Jaintia Hills and East Jaintia Hills. The Khynriam (or Nongphlang) inhabit the uplands of the East Khasi Hills District; the Pnar or Synteng live in the uplands of the Jaintia Hills. Traditionally (though nowadays rule is not absolutely true), a Khasi man returns to his Iing-Kur (maternal home) upon the death of his spouse (if she is a Khadduh and they both have no children). Khasi: It is the largest tribe of Meghalaya. Apr 9, 2013 - Explore Toniann Read's board "Khasi Culture", followed by 125 people on Pinterest. It is fastened at the front. The men of the Khasi Tribe wear a long cloth around their waist which is unstitched. The traditional dress of Jaintia Tribe is similar to the traditional dress Khasi Tribe. Assam is surrounded by seven northeastern states in India. In short, post marital residence for a married man when an heiress (known as Ka Khadduh) is involved must be matrilocal (that is, in his mother-in-law's house), while post-marital residence when a non-heiress is involved is neolocal. Spectacular Shillong 3 day tour. An ornamental waistband, called S arong Isan, is paired with it. This piece is called the Mekhela. It is worn by women of all ages except children. The upper part of her body is clad in a blouse. as a metaphor of how nature and trees, in particular, are the manifestation of the divine on Earth and destroying nature and trees means severing our ties with the Divine. Divorce (with causes ranging from incompatibility to lack of offspring) is easily obtainable. People dress in their traditional attire in red and yellow colour combination. Women usually wear white and blue cloth with black marginal bands of breadth. … The bride dresses herself in traditional Khasi outfit for her wedding day. On ceremonial occasions they appear in a Jymphong and sarong with an ornamental waist-band and they may also wear a turban. Related: What are the most popular tours in Shillong? from US$ 158.06* Private Full-Day Tour of Shillong from Guwahati. Shalaka. The traditional costume of the Khasi man in Meghalaya is unstitched lower apparel, akin to Dhoti, completed by a jacket and headgear or turban. Like the Japanese, the Khasis use the rooster as a symbol because they believe that it was he who aroused God and also humbly paved and cleared the path for God to create the Universe at the beginning of time. Known as the dhara or nara. The Khasi people are an indigenous ethnic group of Meghalaya in north-eastern India with a significant population in the bordering state of Assam, and in certain parts of Bangladesh. pp. 19-26. A spike or peak is fixed to the back of the crown, corresponding to the feathers worn by the menfolk- Meghalaya - India The south are called War or Ri War, because of its mountainous regions and soil fertility. Nowadays, most male Khasis have adopted western attire. People in the east are known as the Pnar, and they call their land as Rilum Jaintia. Potential marriage partners are likely to have been acquainted before betrothal. In the past, the Khasis consisted of independent native states called Syiemships, where male elders of various clans under the leadership of the Chief (called U Syiem) would congregate during Durbars or sessions and come to a decision regarding any dispute or problem that would arise in the Syiemship. She is wearing Shanryndang around her neck. There were around 25 independent native states on record which were annexed and acceded to the Indian Union. Women belonging to the tribe of Khasi wear a Jainsen along with a blouse. According to the myth, a heavenly ladder resting on the sacred Lum Sohpetbneng Peak (located in the present-day Ri-Bhoi district) enabled people to go freely and frequently to heaven whenever they pleased until one day they were tricked into cutting a divine tree which was situated at Lum Diengiei Peak (also in present-day Ri-Bhoi district), a grave error which prevented them access to the heavens forever. Nowadays, most male Khasis have adopted western attire. ', The traditional political structure of the Khasi community is democratic in nature. [4] According to the Khasi mythology, U Blei Trai Kynrad (God, the Lord Master) had originally distributed the human race into 16 heavenly families (Khadhynriew Trep). A spike or peak is fixed to the back of the crown, corresponding to the feathers worn by the menfolk. Iarington Kharkongngor (1973), The Preparation for the Gospel in Traditional Khasi Belief. According to Peter Wilhelm Schmidt , the Khasi people are related to the Mon-Khmer people of South East Asia. The Khasi traditional female dress is rather elaborate with several pieces of cloth, giving the body a cylindrical shape. But jaintia women can be distinguished from that of a khasi woman because her dress is somewhat different. Sikkim’s Bhutia community wears a traditional attire known as kho — a cloak-like garment. This two piece garment has a long piece of cloth that is draped from the waist downwards and is then folded into pleats and tucked in. "Jain kyrshah is a traditional Meghalaya dress of the Khasi tribe which is worn every day by the female members. A cultural tradition of the Khasi people is that they follow the matrilineal system of descent and inheritance. Belly- kpoh in [khasi], poh in [khmer], bung in Vietnamese. They then secure the services of a mediator to make the arrangements with the woman's family (provided that the man's clan agree with his choice). In Assam, their population reached 35,000. The Khasi lady wears a dress called ‘Jainsem’ which flows loose to the ankles. With Jainkup women also wear a headdress known as … Two Khasi girls in traditional dress at the Shad Suk Mynsiem dance, Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Traditional clothing is also very popular amongst Khasi women. A skirt used by women is called Jympien which is either a cotton or endi type over which an apron (Kyrshah) is suspended from the left shoulder and loops down to the legs. Traditional Khasi attire. and Jaintia Hills towards the Brahmaputra valley, a vast area now under Ri Bhoi District. The husband then throws these away or gives them to a village elder who throws them away. Traditional Khasi Dress,-The Khasi traditional female dress is extremely elaborate with several pieces of cloth, giving the body a cylindrical shape. Talk with enough people about gender, politics, and power, and you’ll probably encounter this question: Why are there vanishingly few matriarchal societies? This system of village administration is much like the Panchayati Raj prevalent in most Indian States. Sikkim. If this is satisfactory then a wedding date is set. Meghalaya has three main tribes Khasi, Jaintias and Garos, and the traditional dress of each tribe is peculiar. These rules are themselves related to the structure of the Khasi Kur (clan system). The Maram inhabit the uplands of the central parts of West Khasi Hills Districts. Young men and women are permitted considerable freedom in the choice of mates. On ceremonial occasions they appear in a Jymphong and sarong with an ornamental waist-band and they may also wear a turban. The Khasi language is classified as part of the Austroasiatic language family. Muga silk of Assam is also well-known among women who love to war this clothing. 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